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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is
2019-12-27

Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br
2019-12-27

Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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Some natural products such as
2019-12-27

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene HG-9-91-01 plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap
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Therefore in this study we determined whether
2019-12-26

Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces MAFP sale edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes. Mater
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Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under
2019-12-26

Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the
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Based on the above we hypothesized that a
2019-12-26

Based on the above, we hypothesized that a PROTAC strategy would be effective to induce CK2 protein degradation. Herein reported is an approach for the preparation of novel PROTACs via “click reaction” for degradation of CK2 protein (Fig. 2). Importantly, “click reaction” is a very facile, selective
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We found that the postnatal
2019-12-26

We found that the postnatal absence of norepinephrine yields differing effects depending on noradrenergic receptor type and KPT-335 region. The density of α1-AR, indicated by [3H]prazosin binding was similar between Dbh+/− and Dbh−/− mice except for a significant increase in hippocampus in Dbh−/− m
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br Significance Dysregulation of dopamine
2019-12-26

Significance Dysregulation of dopamine homeostasis contributes to Parkinson\'s disease (PD). The nuclear receptor Nurr1 plays a central role in dopamine homeostasis, regulating the transcription of 5 alpha reductase governing the synthesis, packaging, and reuptake of dopamine. Efforts to capital
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Lately using receptor TM peptides BiFC and PLA experiments w
2019-12-26

Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer
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Funding sources This study was funded by European Community
2019-12-26

Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg
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Funding sources This study was funded by European Community
2019-12-26

Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg
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Fmoc-Gly-OH synthesis Nitric oxide NO is synthesized
2019-12-26

Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de
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In vitro study indicated the cell
2019-12-26

In vitro study indicated the cell death of hippocampal neurons was mediated by DAPK1 following ceramide-3 treatment (Pelled et al., 2002). the same study showed that DAPK1-deficient mice treated by acyl ceramide exhibit a less sensitivity to apoptosis, this proposed that DAPK1 plays a central role i
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br Acknowledgements Thanks are due
2019-12-24

Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Science and Technology Development Fund – Egypt for the Research Support Technology Development Grant (RSTDG) no. 12626. Our deep thanks and gratitude is also extended to National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland, USA for performing the anticancer eval
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The co localization of CRF and CCK has been
2019-12-24

The co-localization of CRF and CCK has been investigated in extensive studies. Sutin and Jacobowitz (1988) examined the immunocytochemical localization of peptides and neurochemicals in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and found the existence of CRF, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), neurotensi
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